About Milton H. Erickson, M.D.

Ericksonian Influences

Who is Milton Erickson? Milton H. Erickson, M.D. (1901-1980) is largely considered an architect of innovations in psychotherapy which have been called by some parallel in scope to those of Freud's. However, where Freud was a major contributor to the theory of personality structure, Erickson's contribution was in methods and techniques of intervention and change. One can measure his contributions in many ways. He advanced clinical hypnosis, family therapy, and the general approach to problem solving in all therapies.

 

Integrate learnings

Responsiveness

Permissive approach

 

* Sound clips are from Hypnosis in Psychiatry: The Ocean Monarch Lecture,
Irvington Publishers, Inc., Copyright © Ernest L. Rossi, Ph.D., 1981.
Use by permission of the author.

He hypnotized more than 30,000 people in the course of his career (Lankton & Lankton, 1983). He wrote the entries on hypnosis and hypnotism for 3 encyclopedias, including the Britannica (1954-1973), Colliers Encyclopedia (1952-1962), and The Americana -- He wrote the Britannica entry for twenty years as the foremost authority on clinical hypnosis (Lankton, S., 1989). He published more than 300 scientific papers, he has had more than 100 books written about him, and there are more than 110 institutes attempting to promote his approach worldwide. The approach to therapy that bears his influence is called Ericksonian therapy.

Defining Ericksonian therapy is a challenge because Milton Erickson was known for being therapeutically diversified and intervening in unique ways in response to each unique client. Many professionals believe that Erickson's significant contribution was the advancement of the use of hypnosis but others would say it was his use of language such as in the use of indirect suggestion, metaphor, anecdotes, confusion, therapeutic binds, etc. Others would argue that his contribution was the concepts known as utilization, positive framing, speaking the client's language, and so on. More depth on his career, health, therapeutic approach, and epistemology can be found in the papers linked in the above table.

We have written a great deal more on these topics and referenced them in the publication lists. Still further information for local referrals in your area or for professional training opportunities is available from The Milton H. Erickson Foundation, Inc., 3606 N. 24th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85016, 602-956-6196 (voice), 602-956-0519 (fax), email. And please note, the efforts of Dr. Ernest Rossi has been a fantastic help to the clinical community in gaining access to Erickson's published papers.

 



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Copyright © 2004, Steve Lankton.